The climate of Prague varies greatly. It has hot summers and cold cloudy winters. Due to its landlocked geographical position there is a huge temperature variation between Prague’s summer and winter seasons. This temperature variation also depends on the elevation. The temperature falls at high altitude with an increase in the precipitation level. Sněžka which is the highest peak in Czech with a height of 5,206ft has an average temperature of -0.4°C. In contrast the lowland of South Moravia has an average temperature of 10 °C. Another factor that affects Prague’s temperature is the distribution of mountains. Normally the summer temperature ranges from 24-26°C with the nights being cold. In winters the temperature in the day is usually freezing which goes lower in the nights.

Seasons In Prague
Prague has a temperate and continental climate with wet, hot summers and cold, freezing winters. The four seasons are beautifully blended by nature to give Prague a unique identity. Here is an overview of the four seasons in the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague.

• December, January and February are the coldest months in Prague. You will mostly find snow in the mountains in these months. Sometimes it also snows in the main cities and lowlands  during these months. In winters, the temperature can go as low as -20C accompanied with the chilly winds. However, the days are usually very dry and sunny. The temperatures increase in March, April and May.

• Summers in Prague are a contrast to the winters. The temperatures can go up as high as 30C and maybe more. July, August and September are the hottest months of summer. It is a good idea to go for a swim or sit in a shady area in the weather to keep you cool. This is also the time when Prague gets most of its rainfall. Rain and storms are very common in summers here.

• Autumn begins from September onwards. This season is much cooler and pleasant as compared to the summers. The temperatures, again, fall by October to below 15C or 10C when the deciduous trees shed their leaves.

Best Time To Visit Prague
Prague is a wonderful place to visit any time of the year. These varied climates in Prague add a romantic touch to the city. The city has taken care to entertain its tourists all year long. So, if you are planning to visit Prague, you are in for year-round fun.
The best months to visit Prague are May to September. This is the time when the Prague Spring and Autumn International Music Festival takes place and if you get tired then there is always a cafe you can relax in. If you are planning to visit the city in winter, then you may not be able to see much, as most of the touristy places and castles are closed. However, February is the time when you get to see many private and public balls. It is amazing to see the people of Prague dressed in their best clothes and finery. The Charles Bridge and the Lesser Town are also great places to visit during winter. It is a great time to visit the local markets to get the Christmassy feel. In September and October, you will not find many tourists but the colours of the autumn are a sight not to be missed. Colourful trees and sharp, bright light highlighting the colour is a great sight to see. The best time to visit the city is the summer when you can enjoy all the outdoor festivals. During this time, you can see all the celebrities and music artists from all over the country at the Classical Music Festival.

Packing Your Bags
If you are planning a trip to Prague, it is best to prepare in advance. Since the weather is quite unpredictable, it is a good idea to make a checklist keeping in mind the climate. Here are essentials for your trip to Prague.

• There is a lot to see in Prague from the age old castles, festivals to the lively markets. It is best these places be explored on foot. Heels are not a good idea to wear if you are walking on the cobblestoned streets. Carry a good pair of walking shoes; you would not like to miss any parts of this beautiful city.
• If you are visiting Prague in winters, then be sure to carry gloves, hats, coats, sweaters, jackets, etc. Winters are very cold in Prague with the temperature dipping down to -20C.
• Summer is the best time to visit the city. With the temperatures soaring to 30C and more it is best to carry cool and light clothes in the summer months.
• Rain gear and umbrellas are a must as the weather is very unpredictable.
• It is a good idea to carry sunglasses and sun protective lotion in the summer season.
• Medicines are a necessity. Carry some basic medication as you require a prescription for all medicines in Prague.
• The air in summer gets polluted and can cause respiratory problems like wheezing and asthma. So, if you are prone to allergies it is a good idea to carry an inhaler.
• Carry a camera to capture the beauty of Prague.

The continental climate of Prague with hot summer, sunny and wet spring, pleasant autumn and cold winter brings out a wonderful blend of all four seasons for you to experience. These varied weather conditions are due to the affect of both Siberia and the Atlantic. Spring and summer are the sunniest seasons and May and August have the maximum rainfall. So, if you are planning a vacation to Prague it is best to be prepared in advance for the weather. Since the weather is prone to sudden changes, it is a good idea to carry warm clothing and rain gear in all seasons. Prague is a beautiful place to visit anytime of the year. The beauty of all seasons can truly be experienced in the capital city of Prague.